| COMMAND 命令 |
DESCRIPTION 注解 |
Files and Directory
文件及目录 |
| cd /home |
enter to directory '/ home'
进入/home目录 |
| cd .. |
go back one level
向上返回一个目录 |
| cd ../.. |
go back two levels
向上返回两个目录 |
| cd |
go to home directory
前往/home目录 |
| cd ~utente |
go to home directory
前往/home目录 |
| cd - |
go to previous directory
进入先前所在目录 |
| pwd |
show the path of work directory
显示目录路径 |
| ls |
view files of directory
显示目录内包含的文件 |
| ls -F |
view files of directory
显示目录内包含的文件 |
| ls -l |
show details of files and directory
显示目录内文件的详细信息 |
| ls -a |
show hidden files
显示隐藏文件 |
| ls *[0-9]* |
show files and directory containing number
显示目录内包含有数字的文件 |
| lstree |
show files and directories in a tree starting from root
以树形显示文件 |
| mkdir dir1 |
create a directory called 'dir1'
建立dir1目录 |
| mkdir dir1 dir2 |
create two directories simultaneously
建立两个目录 |
| mkdir -p /tmp/dir1/dir2 |
create a directory tree
建立目录树 |
| rm -f file1 |
delete file called 'file1'
删除名为file1的文件 |
| rmdir dir1 |
delete directory called 'dir1'
删除名为dir1的目录 |
| rm -rf dir1 |
remove a directory called 'dir1' and contents recursively
删除dir1目录及所含文件 |
| rm -rf dir1 dir2 |
remove two directories and their contents recursively
删除dir1 dir 2两个目录及所含文件 |
| mv dir1 new_dir |
rename / move a file or directory
重命名/移动 文件或文件夹 |
| cp file1 file2 |
copying a file
复制文件 |
| cp dir/* . |
copy all files of a directory within the current work directory
复制目录及目录内所有文件到当前目录 |
| cp -a /tmp/dir1 . |
copy a directory within the current work directory
复制目录到当前目录 |
| cp -a dir1 dir2 |
copy a directory
复制目录 |
| ln -s file1 lnk1 |
create a symbolic link to file or directory
建立文件或目录的符号链 |
| ln file1 lnk1 |
create a physical link to file or directory
建立文件或目录的物理链 |
| touch -t 0712250000 fileditest |
modify timestamp of a file or directory
- (YYMMDDhhmm)
修改文件或目录的时间戳
- 格式：YYMMDDhhmm |
| linux commands line v1.0 - LinuxGuide.it linux命令详解翻译 - moon-blog.cn |
